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Latin plant name
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Acer |
Common plant name
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Maple |
Plant type
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Tree |
Size (meters)
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<10-45 m |
Distinguishing features
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The word Acer derives from a Latin word meaning "sharp" (compare "acerbic"), referring to the characteristic points on maple leaves.
Most species are deciduous, but a few in southern Asia and the Mediterranean region are evergreen. Most are shade-tolerant
Maples are distinguished by opposite leaf arrangement. The leaves in most species are palmate veined and lobed.
A maple leaf is on the coat of arms of Canada, and is on the Canadian flag. The maple is a common symbol of strength and endurance and has been chosen as the national tree of many countries including Canada.
Maples are planted as ornamental trees
Some of the larger maple species have valuable timber. Maple is considered a tonewood, or a wood that carries sound waves well, and is used in numerous musical instruments |
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